(4x - 3)² - (2x + 1)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x² + 20x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x² + 23x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 23x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

(8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x² - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x² + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

Vì x² \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x² + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x

\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(2>0\)

và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)

nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)

bai 1

1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0

<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0

<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0

<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự

bạn viết rõ đề câu a;b nhé 

c, \(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=5\)

d, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-5+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=1\)

e, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

\(4\left(x-3\right)-8x\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-8x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5x\left(x-7\right)-10\left(7-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(5x+10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2x-8=3x\left(x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)-3x\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3x\left(x-5\right)=10-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6x\left(x-3\right)-3\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2\left(x+4\right)+9\left(-x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(4-8x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-8x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2\left(x-4\right)-3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a,(2x-5)(12+5x)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\12+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`b, (x-3)(x-4)-2(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-4-2)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-6)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

`c, x(x-1)(x+1)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`d, (2x)/3 +(2x-1)/6=0`

`<=> (4x)/6 +(2x-1)/6=0`

`<=> (4x+2x-1)/6=0`

`<=> (6x-1)/6=0`

`<=> 6x-1=0`

`<=> 6x=1`

`<=>x=1/6` ( đề là vậy à bạn )

 a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(12+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\12+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,5\\x=-2,4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-4\right)-2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+2x-1}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a) 5 - (x - 6) = 4(3 - 2x)

<=> 5 - x + 6 = 12 - 8x

<=> -x + 8x = 12 - 11

<=> 7x = 1

<=> x = 1/7

Vậy S = {1/7}

b) 2x(x - 3) + 5(x - 3) = 0

<=> (2x + 5)(x - 3) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {-5/2; 3}

c)ĐK: x \(\ne\)1; x \(\ne\)2

 \(\frac{3x-5}{x-2}-\frac{2x-5}{x-1}=1\)

<=> \(\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

<=> 3x² - 8x + 5 - 2x² + 9x - 10 = x² - 3x + 2

<=> x² + x - 5 = x² - 3x + 2

<=> x² + x  - x² + 3x = 2 + 5

<=> 4x = 7

<=> x = 7/4 

Vậy S = {7/4}